site:
  id: official-uap-ufo-database-en
  title: Official U.S. UAP / UFO Records Database
  positioning: Source-led guide to official U.S. government UAP and UFO records
  language: en
  editorial_standards:
    - Cite official and verifiable sources.
    - Treat unresolved cases as incomplete attribution, not evidence of extraterrestrial origin.
    - Check file-level reuse restrictions before reproducing imagery, video, marks, or documents.
    - Preserve source_url and last_verified for every record.
  last_verified: 2026-05-12

sources:
  - id: aaro-official
    name: All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO)
    url: https://www.aaro.mil/
    data_types: [case-index, imagery, resolution-report, information-paper, pdf]
    has_imagery: true
    has_pdf: true
    has_downloads: true
    license_status: U.S. federal source; check DVIDS and DoD visual information limits before reuse.
    suggested_citation: "All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO), case title, source URL, accessed date."
    public_page_fit: high
  - id: aaro-imagery
    name: AARO Official UAP Imagery
    url: https://www.aaro.mil/UAP-Cases/Official-UAP-Imagery/
    data_types: [official-video, case-summary, dvids-link, resolution-status]
    has_imagery: true
    has_pdf: false
    has_downloads: true
    license_status: DoD/DVIDS visual information; public use is governed by non-endorsement, trademark, privacy, and third-party limits.
    suggested_citation: "AARO Official UAP Imagery, case title, DVIDS source link, accessed date."
    public_page_fit: high
  - id: aaro-resolution-reports
    name: AARO UAP Case Resolution Reports
    url: https://www.aaro.mil/UAP-Cases/UAP-Case-Resolution-Reports/
    data_types: [case-resolution, analytic-summary, video-link, pdf]
    has_imagery: true
    has_pdf: true
    has_downloads: true
    license_status: Federal government analytical material; visual items follow DoD/DVIDS limitations.
    suggested_citation: "AARO UAP Case Resolution Reports, report title, source URL, accessed date."
    public_page_fit: high
  - id: aaro-records
    name: AARO UAP Records and Information Papers
    url: https://www.aaro.mil/UAP-Records/
    data_types: [records-index, information-paper, historical-report, partner-records]
    has_imagery: false
    has_pdf: true
    has_downloads: true
    license_status: Federal government publication; verify each linked record holder and file.
    suggested_citation: "AARO UAP Records, document title, source URL, accessed date."
    public_page_fit: high
  - id: nara-uap
    name: NARA Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena Records Collection
    url: https://www.archives.gov/research/topics/uaps
    data_types: [catalog-record, photograph, moving-image, sound-recording, textual-record, microfilm]
    has_imagery: true
    has_pdf: mixed
    has_downloads: true
    license_status: Many federal records are public domain, but NARA notes that some holdings may contain copyright, donor, privacy, publicity, or third-party restrictions.
    suggested_citation: "National Archives and Records Administration, record title, National Archives Identifier when available, source URL, accessed date."
    public_page_fit: high
  - id: nara-bluebook-roswell
    name: NARA Project Blue Book and Roswell Records
    url: https://www.archives.gov/research/military/air-force/ufos
    data_types: [historical-report, microfilm, fact-sheet, roswell-reference, project-file]
    has_imagery: true
    has_pdf: mixed
    has_downloads: mixed
    license_status: Public records are generally reusable; verify catalog-level use restrictions for photographs, motion pictures, and special media.
    suggested_citation: "National Archives, Project BLUE BOOK - Unidentified Flying Objects, source URL, accessed date."
    public_page_fit: high
  - id: cia-reading-room
    name: CIA FOIA Electronic Reading Room UFO Collections
    url: https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/search/site/UFO
    data_types: [foia-document, crest-record, pdf, metadata]
    has_imagery: false
    has_pdf: true
    has_downloads: true
    license_status: CIA says unmarked CIA.gov information is public domain; cite CIA and check any marked copyright or photo credit.
    suggested_citation: "Central Intelligence Agency, document title, document number, CIA Reading Room URL, accessed date."
    public_page_fit: high
  - id: odni-uap-reports
    name: ODNI UAP Annual Reports
    url: https://www.odni.gov/index.php/newsroom/reports-publications
    data_types: [annual-report, congressional-report, pdf, press-release]
    has_imagery: false
    has_pdf: true
    has_downloads: true
    license_status: U.S. government reports are generally public domain in the United States; verify attached files and logos.
    suggested_citation: "Office of the Director of National Intelligence, report title, publication date, source URL, accessed date."
    public_page_fit: high
  - id: dow-pursue
    name: Department of War PURSUE UAP Release Page
    url: https://www.war.gov/UFO/
    data_types: [declassified-file, unresolved-case, imagery, video, release-tranche]
    has_imagery: true
    has_pdf: mixed
    has_downloads: true
    license_status: DoD/DOW visual information; avoid implied endorsement and verify file-level rights.
    suggested_citation: "U.S. Department of War, PURSUE release item title, source URL, accessed date."
    public_page_fit: high

naming_rules:
  pattern_examples:
    - UAP-EU-2024-018
    - UAP-ME-2024-BALLOON
    - UAP-AF-2022-001
    - UAP-GOFAST-2015
    - HIST-BLUEBOOK
    - HIST-ROSWELL
    - HIST-CIA-XFILES
  segments:
    prefix: UAP for modern operational cases; HIST for historical record clusters.
    region: EU, ME, AF, SA, US, PR, GLOBAL, BLUEBOOK, ROSWELL, CIA.
    year: incident year or historical collection period.
    sequence: official PR number, common case name, or short descriptor.

primary_text_guides:
  - slug: grusch-nonhuman-biologics-hearing
    title_en: David Grusch and the Non-Human Biologics Exchange
    source: House Oversight hearing transcript, July 26, 2023
    source_url: https://www.congress.gov/118/meeting/house/116282/documents/HHRG-118-GO06-Transcript-20230726.pdf
    intent: hearing transcript explanation
  - slug: fravor-tic-tac-testimony
    title_en: Commander David Fravor's Tic Tac Testimony
    source: House Oversight hearing transcript, July 26, 2023
    source_url: https://www.congress.gov/118/meeting/house/116282/documents/HHRG-118-GO06-Transcript-20230726.pdf
    intent: witness account explanation
  - slug: ryan-graves-flight-safety-uap
    title_en: Ryan Graves, Flight Safety, and Pilot Reporting
    source: House Oversight hearing transcript, July 26, 2023
    source_url: https://www.congress.gov/118/meeting/house/116282/documents/HHRG-118-GO06-Transcript-20230726.pdf
    intent: aviation safety and reporting explanation
  - slug: immaculate-constellation-2024-hearing
    title_en: Immaculate Constellation in the 2024 UAP Hearing
    source: House hearing text, November 13, 2024
    source_url: https://www.congress.gov/event/118th-congress/house-event/LC73681/text
    intent: hearing claim context
  - slug: nasa-asrs-uap-reporting
    title_en: NASA ASRS, Stigma, and Better UAP Reporting
    source: House hearing text, November 13, 2024
    source_url: https://www.congress.gov/event/118th-congress/house-event/LC73681/text
    intent: reporting-system explanation
  - slug: aaro-historical-record-report-reverse-engineering
    title_en: AARO Historical Record Report and Reverse-Engineering Claims
    source: AARO Historical Record Report Volume I
    source_url: https://www.aaro.mil/Portals/136/PDFs/AARO_Historical_Record_Report_Vol_1_2024.pdf
    intent: official report explanation
  - slug: kona-blue-declassified-release
    title_en: KONA BLUE, the Declassified DHS Proposal
    source: AARO History and Origin of KONA BLUE
    source_url: https://www.aaro.mil/Portals/136/PDFs/UAP_RECORDS_RESEARCH/History_and_Origin_of_KONA_BLUE_FINAL_508.pdf
    intent: declassified proposal explanation
  - slug: odni-2024-uap-annual-report
    title_en: ODNI 2024 UAP Annual Report, 757 Reports and Data Limits
    source: FY 2024 Consolidated Annual Report on UAP
    source_url: https://www.odni.gov/files/ODNI/documents/assessments/DOD-AARO-Consolidated-Annual-Report-on-UAP-Nov2024.pdf
    intent: annual-report summary
  - slug: project-blue-book-701-unidentified
    title_en: Project Blue Book and the 701 Unidentified Cases
    source: National Archives Project BLUE BOOK page
    source_url: https://www.archives.gov/research/military/air-force/ufos
    intent: archival records explanation
  - slug: roswell-mj12-records-nara
    title_en: Roswell, MJ-12, and What NARA's Records Actually Say
    source: National Archives Project BLUE BOOK and Roswell records page
    source_url: https://www.archives.gov/research/military/air-force/ufos
    intent: archival provenance explanation

case_fields:
  required:
    - id
    - title_en
    - official_name
    - slug
    - category
    - status
    - year
    - region
    - country
    - agency
    - source_url
    - source_type
    - media_type
    - license_status
    - reuse_risk
    - summary
    - official_explanation
    - unresolved_questions
    - tags
    - related_cases
    - last_verified
  optional:
    - dvids_url
    - embed_url
    - featured
    - display_note

cases:
  - id: UAP-EU-2024-018
    title_en: PR-018 Europe 2024 Unresolved UAP Report
    official_name: PR-018, Unresolved UAP Report, Europe 2024
    slug: pr-018-europe-2024
    category: latest-official-imagery
    status: unresolved
    year: 2024
    region: Europe
    country: undisclosed
    agency: AARO / U.S. European Command
    source_url: https://www.aaro.mil/UAP-Cases/Official-UAP-Imagery/
    dvids_url: https://www.dvidshub.net/video/988676/pr-018-unresolved-uap-report-europe-2024
    embed_url: https://www.dvidshub.net/video/embed/988676
    source_type: official case summary
    media_type: infrared video
    license_status: DoD/DVIDS visual information; cite and verify DVIDS file limits.
    reuse_risk: medium
    featured: true
    display_note: Featured imagery item; display with DVIDS source attribution and non-endorsement language.
    summary: AARO states that the footage depicts a physical object, while current data do not allow conclusive attribution.
    official_explanation: Object characteristics and behaviour were described as unremarkable; additional information would be required for attribution.
    unresolved_questions:
      - What object type best matches the footage?
      - Are corroborating telemetry or multi-sensor records available?
    tags: [AARO, Europe, infrared, unresolved]
    related_cases: [UAP-EU-2024-017, UAP-EU-2023-016]
    last_verified: 2026-05-09
  - id: UAP-EU-2024-017
    title_en: PR-017 Europe 2024 Unresolved UAP Report
    official_name: PR-017, Unresolved UAP Report, Europe 2024
    slug: pr-017-europe-2024
    category: latest-official-imagery
    status: unresolved
    year: 2024
    region: Europe
    country: undisclosed
    agency: AARO / U.S. European Command
    source_url: https://www.aaro.mil/UAP-Cases/Official-UAP-Imagery/
    dvids_url: https://www.dvidshub.net/video/988675/pr-017-unresolved-uap-report-europe-2024
    embed_url: https://www.dvidshub.net/video/embed/988675
    source_type: official case summary
    media_type: cellular phone video
    license_status: DoD/DVIDS visual information; cite and verify DVIDS file limits.
    reuse_risk: medium
    featured: true
    display_note: Featured imagery item; frame as limited visual evidence rather than conclusive attribution.
    summary: AARO says the short phone video is insufficient for determination.
    official_explanation: Available visual evidence is insufficient for attribution.
    unresolved_questions:
      - Does any original file metadata exist?
      - Were there additional witnesses or sensors?
    tags: [AARO, Europe, phone-video, unresolved]
    related_cases: [UAP-EU-2024-018]
    last_verified: 2026-05-09
  - id: UAP-EU-2023-016
    title_en: PR-016 Europe 2023 Resolved as Birds
    official_name: PR-016, Resolved as Birds, Europe 2023
    slug: pr-016-europe-2023-birds
    category: resolved-cases
    status: resolved
    year: 2023
    region: Europe
    country: undisclosed
    agency: AARO / U.S. European Command
    source_url: https://www.aaro.mil/UAP-Cases/Official-UAP-Imagery/
    dvids_url: https://www.dvidshub.net/video/988673/pr-016-resolved-birds-europe-2023
    embed_url: https://www.dvidshub.net/video/embed/988673
    source_type: official case summary
    media_type: infrared video
    license_status: DoD/DVIDS visual information; cite and verify DVIDS file limits.
    reuse_risk: medium
    featured: true
    display_note: Featured imagery item; demonstrates how official resolution can identify ordinary sources in military imagery.
    summary: AARO assesses the objects as almost certainly birds.
    official_explanation: Morphology and flight behaviour were consistent with birds, including relative positioning and wingbeat-like infrared return.
    unresolved_questions: []
    tags: [AARO, Europe, birds, resolved]
    related_cases: [UAP-AF-2024-002]
    last_verified: 2026-05-09
  - id: UAP-ME-2024-BALLOON
    title_en: Middle East Red Balloon 2024
    official_name: Middle East Red Balloon 2024
    slug: middle-east-red-balloon-2024
    category: middle-east-africa-asia
    status: resolved
    year: 2024
    region: Middle East
    country: undisclosed
    agency: AARO
    source_url: https://www.aaro.mil/UAP-Cases/Official-UAP-Imagery/
    source_type: official case summary
    media_type: full-motion video
    license_status: DoD/DVIDS visual information; cite and verify DVIDS file limits.
    reuse_risk: medium
    summary: AARO assesses the object as almost certainly a consumer-grade reflective foil balloon.
    official_explanation: Morphology and motion correlated with recorded wind speed and direction.
    unresolved_questions: []
    tags: [AARO, Middle-East, balloon, resolved]
    related_cases: [UAP-ME-2017-ALTAQADDUM]
    last_verified: 2026-05-09
  - id: UAP-ME-2024-001
    title_en: Middle East 2024 Unresolved UAP Report
    official_name: Unresolved UAP Report: Middle East 2024
    slug: middle-east-2024-unresolved
    category: middle-east-africa-asia
    status: unresolved
    year: 2024
    region: Middle East
    country: undisclosed
    agency: AARO
    source_url: https://www.aaro.mil/UAP-Cases/Official-UAP-Imagery/
    dvids_url: https://www.dvidshub.net/video/962722/unresolved-uap-report-middle-east-2024
    embed_url: https://www.dvidshub.net/video/embed/962722
    source_type: official case summary
    media_type: infrared video
    license_status: DoD/DVIDS visual information; cite and verify DVIDS file limits.
    reuse_risk: medium
    featured: true
    display_note: Featured imagery item; explains why apparent thermal contrast can remain unresolved without telemetry or multi-modal sensor data.
    summary: AARO says the available data cannot determine whether the signature is a sensor artifact or a physical thermal source.
    official_explanation: No conclusive analytic evaluation is possible because corroborating telemetry or multi-modal sensor data are absent.
    unresolved_questions:
      - Was the contrast a sensor artifact?
      - Was there an independent physical source?
    tags: [AARO, Middle-East, infrared, unresolved, insufficient-data]
    related_cases: [UAP-ME-2023-001]
    last_verified: 2026-05-09
  - id: UAP-AF-2022-001
    title_en: Africa 2022 Unresolved UAP Report
    official_name: PR-001, Unresolved UAP Report, Africa 2022
    slug: africa-2022-unresolved
    category: middle-east-africa-asia
    status: unresolved
    year: 2022
    region: Africa
    country: undisclosed
    agency: AARO / U.S. Africa Command
    source_url: https://www.aaro.mil/UAP-Cases/Official-UAP-Imagery/
    source_type: official case summary
    media_type: infrared video
    license_status: DoD/DVIDS visual information; cite and verify DVIDS file limits.
    reuse_risk: medium
    summary: AARO says the footage shows a heat signature with characteristics consistent with a physical object, while the source cannot be determined.
    official_explanation: Data are insufficient to evaluate performance characteristics.
    unresolved_questions:
      - Physical thermal source or environmental/sensor effect?
      - Are platform telemetry and weather records available?
    tags: [AARO, Africa, infrared, unresolved]
    related_cases: [UAP-AF-2024-002]
    last_verified: 2026-05-09
  - id: UAP-GOFAST-2015
    title_en: Go Fast Object
    official_name: GOFAST - UAP Video
    slug: go-fast-2015
    category: classic-military-imagery
    status: resolved-analysis-available
    year: 2015
    region: Western Atlantic
    country: United States
    agency: U.S. Navy / AARO
    source_url: https://www.aaro.mil/UAP-Cases/UAP-Case-Resolution-Reports/
    source_type: case resolution report and video
    media_type: FLIR video
    license_status: DoD/DVIDS visual information; cite and verify DVIDS file limits.
    reuse_risk: medium
    summary: U.S. Navy footage released by DoD and later listed with AARO resolution material.
    official_explanation: Use the AARO case resolution report as the controlling interpretation.
    unresolved_questions:
      - Which derived public interpretations are unsupported by the original sensor geometry?
    tags: [Navy, AARO, FLIR, classic]
    related_cases: [UAP-FLIR1-2004, UAP-GIMBAL-2015]
    last_verified: 2026-05-09
  - id: HIST-BLUEBOOK
    title_en: Project Blue Book
    official_name: Project BLUE BOOK - Unidentified Flying Objects
    slug: project-blue-book
    category: historical-files
    status: historical-archive
    year: 1947-1969
    region: United States
    country: United States
    agency: U.S. Air Force / NARA
    source_url: https://www.archives.gov/research/military/air-force/ufos
    source_type: archive reference page and microfilm holdings
    media_type: textual records, microfilm, photographs
    license_status: Generally public records; verify item-level NARA restrictions.
    reuse_risk: medium
    summary: NARA states that Project Blue Book records were declassified and transferred to the National Archives.
    official_explanation: The Air Force fact sheet says 12,618 sightings were reported, with 701 remaining unidentified when the project ended.
    unresolved_questions:
      - Which unresolved cases have enough metadata for modern re-analysis?
    tags: [NARA, Air-Force, Blue-Book, historical]
    related_cases: [HIST-ROSWELL, HIST-CIA-XFILES]
    last_verified: 2026-05-09
  - id: HIST-ROSWELL
    title_en: Roswell Official Records
    official_name: The Roswell Incident
    slug: roswell-official-records
    category: historical-files
    status: resolved-by-air-force-report
    year: 1947
    region: New Mexico
    country: United States
    agency: U.S. Air Force / NARA
    source_url: https://www.archives.gov/research/military/air-force/ufos
    source_type: NARA reference page and Air Force report
    media_type: report and archival references
    license_status: Public records; verify item-level NARA restrictions.
    reuse_risk: low
    summary: NARA summarizes the Air Force position that recovered materials were consistent with a then-classified balloon project.
    official_explanation: Air Force research did not locate information showing the Roswell incident was a UFO event or a government cover-up.
    unresolved_questions:
      - Which claims depend on documents outside Project Blue Book?
    tags: [NARA, Roswell, Air-Force, historical]
    related_cases: [HIST-BLUEBOOK]
    last_verified: 2026-05-09
  - id: HIST-CIA-XFILES
    title_en: CIA UFO X-Files
    official_name: CIA Reading Room UFO documents
    slug: cia-ufo-xfiles
    category: historical-files
    status: archival-document-collection
    year: 1940s-1990s
    region: Global
    country: multiple
    agency: Central Intelligence Agency
    source_url: https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/search/site/UFO
    source_type: FOIA Electronic Reading Room
    media_type: PDF document scans and metadata
    license_status: CIA.gov information is generally public domain unless copyright is indicated; cite CIA and document number.
    reuse_risk: low-to-medium
    summary: CIA Reading Room provides FOIA and CREST records with metadata and downloadable PDFs.
    official_explanation: Many records are raw or historical intelligence documents; source evaluation is required before treating them as validated findings.
    unresolved_questions:
      - Which documents are raw reporting versus finished analysis?
      - Which OCR fields need manual correction?
    tags: [CIA, FOIA, CREST, historical]
    related_cases: [HIST-BLUEBOOK]
    last_verified: 2026-05-09
